空间能量粒子探测方法研究

阐述了空间能量粒子探测的原理和方法。介绍了国外在能量粒子探测方面所采用的半导体望远镜测量法、电场加速法、磁偏转法等方法，分析了它们各自的优缺点。就制约能量粒子探测技术发展的关键因素进行了讨论。并以此为基础，结合我国实际情况提出了一种新的探测方法。     

Space-Wise,Time-Wise,Torus and Rosborough Representations in Gravity Field Modelling

The decade of the geopotentials started July 2000 with the launch of the German high-low SST mission CHAMP. Together with the joint NASA-DLR low-low SST mission GRACE and the ESA gradiometry mission GOCE an unprecedented wealth of geopotential data becomes available over the next few years. Due to the sheer number of unknown gravity field parameters (up to 100 000) and of observations (millions), especially the latter two missions are highly demanding in terms of computational requirements. In this paper several modelling strategies are presented that are based on a semi-analytical approach. In this approach the set of normal equations becomes block-diagonal with maximum block-sizes smaller than the spherical harmonic degree of resolution. The block-diagonality leads to a rapid and powerful gravity field analysis tool. Beyond the more-or-less conventional space-wise and time-wise formulations, the torus approach and Rosborough's representation are discussed. A trade-off between pros and cons of each of the modelling strategies will be given. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Reconstructed 3-d magnetic field structure and hard X-ray two ribbons for 2000 Bastille-day event

The Bastille-day event in 2000 produced energetic 3B/X5.6 flare with a halo CME, which had great geo-effects consequently. This event has been studied extensively and it is considered that it follows the two-ribbon flare model. The flare/CME event was triggered by an erupting filament and TRACE observations showed formation of giant arcade structures during the flare process. Hard X-ray (HXR) two ribbons revealed for the first time in this flare event (Masuda et al., 2001). The reconstruction of 3-D coronal magnetic fields revealed a magnetic flux rope structure, for the first time, from extrapolation of observed photospheric vector magnetogram data and the flux rope structure was co-spatial with portion of the filament and a UV bright lane (Yan et al., 2001a, 2001b). Here we review some recent work related to the flux rope structure and the HXR two ribbons by comparing their locations and the flux temporal profiles during the flare process so as to understand the energy release and particle accelerations. It is proposed that the rope instability may have triggered the flare event, and reconnection may occur during this process. The drifting pulsation structure in the decimetric frequency range is considered to manifest the rope ejection, or the initial phase of the coronal mass ejection. The HXR two ribbons were distributed along the flux rope and the rope foot points coincide with HXR sources. The energy dissipation from IPS observations occurred within about 100 R _⋅ is consistent with the estimate for the flux rope system. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

滑阀稳态液动力的计算和分析

以液氧/煤油补燃循环火箭发动机中流量调节器中滑阀为例,介绍了滑阀稳态液动力的一种计算方法,分析了不同结构参数下稳态液动力的变化规律,得出了滑阀的稳态液动力与滑阀位移、液流出口处的流道形状以及刃边厚度关系的一些初步结论。     

一个简单有效的磁记录纠错系统

介绍一种简单有效的纠错编码方法 ,用于资源卫星高密度数字磁记录器 ,使误码率由 10 -6降低到 10 -11,同时介绍它的基本工作原理、实现方案及试验结果。     

铝合金定向凝固过程枝晶生长的相场法模拟

本文基于Wang等人提出的熵函数公式。在假定平衡时同液界面处固、液相的化学势相同而溶质浓度不同的基础上。推导了一个新的二元合金相场模型。并利用该相场模型与溶质场进行耦合计算，以Al-4．5％Cu合金为例模拟了二元台金等温凝固定向凝固的枝晶生长过程。研究了在正温度梯度情况下二元合金过冷熔体中的等轴枝品和柱状晶的生长过程及其溶质场的分布情况。     

疲劳缺口系数评述

对疲劳缺口系数Ｋｆ的定义和影响因素进行了全面综述，对目前已被普遍接受和广泛使用的一些典型Ｋｆ表达式作了系统的回顾和评述。按照不同的Ｋｆ表达式建立所作的基本假设可将Ｋｆ表达式大致分为平均应力模型、断裂力学模型和场强法模型三类。对以上三类模型的比较分析表明，平均应力模型是应力场强法模型的特例；断裂力学模型是建立在非扩展小裂纹基础上的，对应力集中系数较大的缺口较为合理；应力场强法模型是一个比较有前途的模型。     

纹影干涉图的图像处理方法研究

本文利用计算机存贮量大、运算能力强的特点研究了一种分析纹影干涉图,计算密度场的图像算法。这套算法包括使用低通滤波技术消除干涉图背景中的高频噪声,使用 Hilditch 算法细化宽度多于一个像素的干涉条纹,使用模式识别方法提取干涉条纹的位移量,最后应用数值积分技术求解密度场的空间分布。这里研究的图像处理方法提高了纹影干涉图定量分析的精度、加快了实验结果的处理速度,给出了直观可靠的数值结果,是一种实用有效的图像算法。     

电励磁双凸极电机调速系统的原理与实现

介绍了新型电励磁双凸极电机的结构和原理，然后结合全桥变换器阐述了电励磁双凸极电机的控制方法，接着详细介绍了电励磁双凸极电机转速、电流双闭环控制调速系统的原理和实现方法，最后以一台500W12/8极电励磁双凸极电机调速系统为例进行了系统实验。实验结果表明，电励磁双凸极电机调速系统具有结构简单、控制方便和良好的动静态性能。     

双舌型挡板VGT蜗壳速度场的试验研究

使用IFA30 0热膜风速仪 ,通过选择合适的低通滤波器、合适的采样频率和采样时间 ,用X形探针测量了其无叶喷嘴出口速度的分布以及蜗壳流道的速度场。结果表明 :在两挡板全关时 ,喷嘴出口速度分布较均匀 ;随两挡板开度变化 ,喷嘴出口速度分布变化较大 ;而且沿蜗壳周向其径向速度分布较均匀 ,切向速度分布变化较大 ;沿蜗壳轴向 ,两者变化均较大。当两挡板开度变化时 ,蜗壳流道截面上通流速度的分布不同于自由涡流规律 ,二次流速度分量分布形态类似。